STAGFLATION: ENEMY OF THE PAST OR WORRY OF THE PRESENT?
By Ritika Yachna, Kalindi College As the time to say goodbye to 2021 is nearing, traders are saying hello to the anxiety of dealing with ‘stagflation’. A word that hasn’t been heard since the late 70s, an enemy that the world had long forgotten, is making a comeback. A massive increase in energy prices across the world, crimps in the supply chains, and rising unemployment has made the matters worse. ‘ Stagflation ’, a portmanteau of two words, ‘stagnation’ and ‘inflation’ refers to a sluggish economic period of low growth and increased inflation. Stagflation was first experienced in the United States in 1971 when President Richard Nixon made a major decision to take the US off the gold standard. This decision coaxed the decline of the dollar against other currencies, escalating the domestic inflation rate. The authorities went on to impose both wage and price control which contributed to the increasing spiral of tension. In 1973, the Arab members in OPEC seized the oil supply to the co...